React is undergoing a complete core rewrite called Fiber, and most developers won't notice. That's the point. Facebook is replacing React's reconciliation algorithm—the diff engine that makes React fast—without changing the public API. This is a remarkable engineering feat and a lesson in managing large-scale architectural changes.
What Is Fiber?
Fiber is a complete rewrite of React's core algorithm. The current version (React 15) does reconciliation synchronously—when state changes, React computes the entire component tree diff in one uninterruptible block. If that takes 100ms, the main thread is blocked for 100ms. No user input, no animations, nothing.
Fiber breaks reconciliation into chunks. React can pause diff work, check if there's higher priority work (like user input), handle that, then resume diffing. The result: smoother user experiences, especially on slower devices.